What is cat 5 cable used for?

Cat 5 cable is a type of Ethernet cable used for networking in homes and businesses. It is capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps) and can support a maximum bandwidth of 100 MHz. Cat 5 cable typically has four twisted pairs of copper wires enclosed in a PVC jacket. It is commonly used for connecting computers to routers, switches, and other networking devices, as well as for connecting devices like printers, gaming consoles, and smart TVs to a network. Cat 5 cable is cheaper and easier to work with than newer categories of Ethernet cable, such as Cat 6 and Cat 7, but it may not support the same speeds and bandwidth over long distances.